.


References
Publications
Beckerman KP. Protease inhibitor treatment of HIV-1-infected women may protect against extreme prematurity and very low birth weight [letter]. J Infect Dis 2007;196:1270-1.
Beckerman K, Covington D, Clax P, Martinez-Tristani M, Seekins D, Scheuerle A, Watts DH, Tilson H; Central Nervous System Birth Defects and Antiretroviral Use in Pregnancy. 8th World Congress of Perinatal Medicine in Florence, Italy, September 2007.
Tilson H, Doi PA, Covington DL, Parker A,Shields K, White A. The Antiretrovirals in Pregnancy Registry A Fifteenth Anniversary Celebration.  Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2007; 62 (2): 137-148.
Watts DH, Covington DL, Beckerman K, Garcia P, Scheuerle A, Dominguez K, Ross B, Sacks S, Chavers S, Tilson H. Assessing the risk of birth defects associated with antiretroviral exposure during pregnancy.  American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191:985-992.
Covington DL, Tilson H, Elder J, Doi PA, APR Steering Committee. Assessing teratogenicity of antiretroviral drugs: Monitoring and analysis plan of the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2004;13:537-545.
Scheuerle A, Covington DL. Clinical Review Procedures for the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2004;13:529-536.
Scheuerle A, Tilson H. Birth defect classification by organ system: A novel approach to heighten teratogenic signalling in a pregnancy registry. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2002;11:465-475.
White A, Eldridge R, Andrews E. Birth outcomes following zidovudine exposure in pregnant women: the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Acta Paediatrica Supplement 1997;421:86-8.

White A, Andrews E, Eldridge R, Dickerson M, Tilson H, Elkins M, Dai W, Hurn B, Alexander ER, Fox H, Garcia P, Rogers A. Birth outcomes following zidovudine therapy in pregnant women. MMWR 1994 Jun 10;43(22):409, 415-416.

Published Abstracts
Covington DL, Tilson H, Watts H, et al. Value of Recruiting 100% Reporters in a Pregnancy Registry: The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry Experience. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2008;17 (Supplement 1):S228.
Covington DL, Tilson H, Watts, H, Beckerman KP, Zhang S, Lehman H. Value of Recruiting “100% Reporters” in a Pregnancy Registry: The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry Experience. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2008;17 (Supplement 1):S294.
Covington DL, Tilson H, Watts, H, Sacks S, Vannappagari V. Assessing the Safety of Antiretroviral Drugs Used during Pregnancy: Evolution from Voluntary Registry to Post-Marketing Commitment. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2007;16 (Supplement 2):S134.
Tilson H, Watts DH, Covington DL.  Effective Use of Supplemental Data in a Pregnancy Exposure Registry. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2006; 15 (Supplement 1): S84. (click to download the abstract)
Beckerman K, Covington DL, Watts H, Tilson H, APR Steering Committee. Risk of Birth Defects Associated with Antiretroviral Exposure During Pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;189 (Supplement):S56. (click to download the abstract)
Tilson H, Doi PA, Parker A, White A. The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry: Ten Years of Progress. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2003;12 (Supplement 1):S135. (click to download the abstract)
Covington DL, Doi PA, Tilson H, APR Steering Committee. Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry conforms with FDA Guidelines for Pregnancy Exposure Registries. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2003;12 (Supplement 1):S22. (click to download the abstract)
Covington DL, Tilson H, Elder J, Doi PA, APR Steering Committee. Assessing teratogenicity of antiretroviral drugs: Monitoring and analysis plan of the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2002;11 (Supplement 1):S137.
Presentations
Beckerman K, Albano J, Martinez-Tristani M, Seekins D, David N, Vannappagari V, Watts DH, Scheurle A, Tilson H. Preterm Birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and fetal antiretroviral (ARV) exposure: Estimated gestational age (EGA) and birth weight data from 10022 singleton live births (LB) reported to the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) 1989 through 31 January 2009. XVIII International AIDS Society Conference (AIDS 2010), July 2010. (accepted).
Vannappagari V, Albano J, Tilson H, Scheuerle A, Beckerman K, Seekins D, Storfer S, David N, Watts DH. Monitoring Birth Defects among HIV positive, AR exposed pregnant women: 20 years of Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry data. XVIII International AIDS Society Conference (AIDS 2010), July 2010. (accepted)..
Watts DH, Albano J, Scheuerle A, Pikis A, Tilson H, Beckerman K, Seekins D, Scaglia F, Vannappagari V, Storfer S, David N, Hitti J. Analysis of Trends in Detection of Chromosomal Abnormalities in the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) from 1989-2009. Presented at the National Birth Defects Prevention Network, March 2010. (click to download the poster)
Beckerman K, Covington D, Domiguez K, Scheuerle A, Vannappagari V, Watts D, Tilson H. Statistical Power of 12451 Prospective Reports to Detect A Potential Birth Defect (BD) Increase Among Antiretroviral (ARV) Exposed Newborns. Presented at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine 31st Annual Meeting February 2010. (click to download the poster)
Vannappagari V, Covington D, Tilson H, Watts H, Beckerman K, Clax P, Martinez M, Modan S, Bowlin S. Risk of Birth Defects Associated with Antiretroviral Exposure During Pregnancy: Data from an International Pregnancy Registry. Presented at the 13th International Workshop on HIV Observational Databases, March 2009.
Beckerman KP, Covington D, Dominguez K, Scheuerle A, Vannappagari V, Watts DH, Tilson H. Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) at 10,000 Prospective Reports. Presented at the 9th International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection 2008.
Covington D, Tilson H, Watts H, et al. Value of Recruiting 100% Reporters in a Pregnancy Registry: The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry Experience. Presented at the 24th International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2008.
Beckerman K, Covington D, Clax P, Martinez-Tristani M, Seekins D, Scheuerle A, Watts DH, Tilson H; Central Nervous System Birth Defects and Antiretroviral Use in Pregnancy. 8th World Congress of Perinatal Medicine in Florence, Italy, September 2007.
Covington D, Tilson H, Watts H, Sacks S, Vannappagari V. Assessing the Safety of Antiretroviral Drugs Used During Pregnancy: Evolution from Voluntary Registry to Post-Marketing Commitment. Poster presentation at 23rd International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management, Quebec, Canada, August 2007.
Covington D, Roberts S, Tilson H, Watts H, Sacks S, Vannappagari V. Developing Registries for Post-Marketing Risk Assessment: The Antiretrovial Pregnancy Registry Experience. Poster presentation at the 43rd DIA Conference, Atlanta, GA, June 2007
Beckerman K, Watts H, Covington D, Ross B, Tilson H, Seekins D, Piliero P.  Assessing the Risk of Birth Defects and Other Poor Pregnancy Outcomes Associated with Antiretroviral Exposure during Pregnancy.  Poster presentation at the 16th International AIDS Conference, Toronto, Canada, August 2006. (click to download the presentation)
Tilson H, Watts DH, Covington D. Effective Use of Supplemental Data in Pregnancy Exposure Registries. Poster presentation at the 22nd International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management, Lisbon, Portugal, August 2006. (click to download presentation)
Ross B, Beckerman K, Doi P, Covington D, Tilson H. The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry: Fifteen Years of Progress and Fifteen Years of Data. Accepted for poster presentation at the 54th Annual Clinical Meeting of the American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Washington, DC, May, 2006. (click to download the presentation)
Beckerman K, Watts H, Covington DL, Ross B, Scheuerle A, Seekins D, Clax P, Martinez-Tristani M, Tilson H. Assessing the Risk of Central Nervous Birth Defects Associated with Antiretroviral Exposure During Pregnancy. Poster presentation at the 13th Annual Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunities Infections, Denver, CO, February, 2006. (click to download presentation)
Scheuerle A, Watts H, Covington DL, Beckerman K, Ross B, Seekins D, Tilson H. Assessing a Potential Signal in the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Poster presentation at the National Birth Defects Prevention Network Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA, January, 2006. (click to download presentation)
Covington DL, Dominguez K, Kucik J, Watts H, Beckerman K, Ross B, Clax P, Tilson H. Risk of Birth Defects Associated with Antiretroviral Exposure During Pregnancy (oral presentation). Treatment & Management of HIV Infection in United States Conference, Atlanta, GA, September 15-18, 2005. (click to download presentation)
Dominguez K, Covington DL. Prospective Monitoring: the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (oral presentation). Symposium on "Monitoring the Effects of Medication Use During Pregnancy and Lactation". National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC, Atlanta, GA, December 13, 2004.
Beckerman K, Covington DL, Garcia P, Watts H, Ross B, Chavers S, Sacks S, Tilson H. Association between Antiretroviral Therapy during Pregnancy and Prematurity/Low Birth Weight. Oral presentation at the 11th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, San Francisco, CA, February 8-11, 2004. (click to download the abstract)
Beckerman K, Covington DL, Watts H, Tilson H, APR Steering Committee. Risk of Birth Defects Associated with Antiretroviral Exposure During Pregnancy. Oral presentation at the 24th Annual Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Scientific Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 2-7, 2004. (click to download presentation)
Covington DL, Doi PA, Tilson H, APR Steering Committee. Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry conforms with FDA Guidelines for Pregnancy Exposure Registries. Poster presentation at the 19th International Conference on PharmacoEpidemiology, Philadelphia, PA, August 2003.
Tilson H, Doi PA, Parker A, White A. The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry: Ten Years of Progress. Oral presentation at the 19th International Conference on PharmacoEpidemiology, Philadelphia, PA, August 2003. (click to download abstract)
Covington DL, Tilson H, Elder J, Doi PA, APR Steering Committee. Assessing teratogenicity of antiretroviral drugs: Monitoring and analysis plan of the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Poster presentation at the 18th International Conference on PharmacoEpidemiology, Edinburgh, Scotland, August 2002. (click to download presentation)
Garcia PM, Covington DL, Watts DH, Beckerman K, Fox HE, Parker A, White A. Antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy: Exposure patterns over time and the prevalence of birth defects. Poster presentation at the XIV International AIDS Conference, Barcelona, Spain, July 2002. (click to download presentation)
Garcia PM, Beckerman K, Watts DH, Fox HE, Rodriguez E, Tilson H, Elder J. Assessing the teratogenic potential of antiretroviral drugs: Data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR). Poster presentation at the Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Chicago, IL, December 2001. (click to download abstract)
Garcia PM, Watts DH, Fox HE, Rodriguez E, Yuen N, Schwamlein C, Doi P. Assessing the teratogenic potential of antiretroviral drugs: Data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR). Poster presentation at the Society of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, January 2001. (click to download abstract)
Garcia P, Watts DH, Fox HE, Samelson R, Rodriguez E, Schwamlein C, Elder J. Assessing the teratogenic potential of antiretroviral drugs: Data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR). Poster presentation at the 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, January 2000. (click to download presentation)
Other Publications and Presentations
Olmscheid B, and Zhang S. Use of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Pregnancy: Findings from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR). A poster presentation at the 48th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Washington, DC, October 2008. (click to download)
Covington DL, Doi PA, Cunnington MC, Kennedy DL, Tilson HH. Pregnancy Registries. In: Hartzema AG, Tilson HH, Chan KA, eds. Pharmacoepidemiology and Therapeutic Risk Management. 1st ed. Cincinnati, OH: Harvey Whitney Books Company; 2008:439-476.
Covington D, Roberts SS, McKain LF. Lessons Learned in Conducting Pregnancy Exposure Registries. Presented at the 48th Annual Teratology Society Meeting, Monterey, CA, June 2008.
Roberts SS, Martinez M, Covington D, Pasley MV, Woodward WC. Lopinavir/ritonavir in Pregnancy. Presented at the 17th International AIDS Conference, Mexico City, August 2008.
Schulte J, Dominguez K, Sukalac T, Bohannon B, Fowler MG, Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease Consortium. Declines in Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth Among Infants Who Were Born to HIV-Infected Women During an Era of Increased Use of Maternal Antiretroviral Drugs: Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease, 1989-2004. Pediatrics 2007: 119: e900-e906.
Watts DH, Li D, Handelsman E, Tilson H, Paul M, Foca M, Vajaranant M, Diaz C, Tuomala R, Thompson B. Assessment of Birth Defects According to Maternal Therapy among Infants in the Women and Infants Transmission Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 44: 299-305.
Covington DL, Roberts S, Doi P. The Impact of Awareness on Enrollment in Pregnancy Exposure Registries. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2006;15 (Supplement 1):S141.
Clax P, Covington DL. Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry – A Multi-Company Pregnancy Registry. Oral presentation at the 7th Forum on Patient Registries, CBI, Philadelphia, September 2005
Covington DL, Conner SD, Doi PA, Swinson J, Daniels EM. Risk of birth defects associated with nelfinavir exposure during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;103:1181-9. (click to download)
Covington DL, Doi PA, Baylor M, Tilson H. The New Generation Pregnancy Exposure Registries. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2004;13(Supplement 1):S43.
Shields KE, Wiholm BE, Hostelley LS, Striano LF, Arena SR, Sharrar RG. Monitoring outcomes of pregnancy following drug exposure: a company-based pregnancy registry program. Drug Safety 2004; 27(6):353-67.
Covington DL. Multi-product / multi-company models – The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry Experience. Oral presentation at the DIA Workshop, Pregnancy Exposure Registries: Evaluating the Teratogenic Potential of Pharmaceutical Products used at Clinical Doses, Washington, DC, May 24-25, 2004.
Doi PA. Pregnancy Registries – Where Have We Been and Where are We Going? Then and Now. Oral presentation at the 3nd Annual CBI Patient Registries Conference, Philadelphia, PA, September 2003.
Covington DL, Doi PA. Pregnancy exposure registries: Successes and challenges. Oral presentation at the 39th Annual Meeting of the Drug Information Association, San Antonio, TX, June 2003.
Conner SD, Covington DL, Doi PA, Swinson J, Daniels EM. Risk of birth defects associated with nelfinavir exposure during pregnancy. Poster presentation at the 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, February 2003. (click to download)
Doi PA. Pregnancy Registries – Where Have We Been and Where are We Going? Then and Now. Oral presentation at the 2nd Annual CBI Patient Registries Conference, Orlando, Florida, January 2002.
Schwamlein C. Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry – Example of a Long-Standing Registry. Oral presentation at the 2nd Annual CBI Patient Registries Conference, Orlando, Florida, January 2002.
McGhee K, Shields K, Benson J, Beninger P, Sharrar R. Five-year review of maternal – fetal outcomes in patients exposed to indinavir sulfate during pregnancy. Poster presentation at the 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Seattle, WA, February 2002.
Response from Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry: Draft FDA Guidance for Industry on Establishing Pregnancy Registries. Docket Number: 99D-1541. Selected APR Sponsors, written by Doi PA, December 1999.
Other Registry-Related References
Follow-Up Data Should Be Component Of Pregnancy Registry Design – Cmte.; The Pink Sheet, vol.62, no 14, 13-14, April 3, 2000
Centralized Pregnancy Registries May Benefit Small Firms Most – FDA; The Pink Sheet, vol.62, no 55, 27, April 10, 2000.
Pregnant with fears, Drug registries help women stay informed; Rubin R, USA TODAY, March 21, 2000; pg 01.
Weis S, et.al. Pharmacist’s Guide to Pregnancy Registry Study. APhA, Vol. 39, No. 6, 830-4. November/December 1999.
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Kendle
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